Calculate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) to determine wireless signal quality and predict device connectivity issues.
The Signal-to-Noise Ratio is a critical metric in wireless communications that measures the strength of the desired signal relative to background noise. It's calculated by subtracting the noise level from the signal strength (both in dBm).
SNR Quality Guidelines:
| SNR Range | Quality | Expected Performance |
|---|---|---|
| 40+ dB | Excellent | Maximum throughput, no packet loss |
| 25-40 dB | Very Good | High throughput, minimal issues |
| 15-25 dB | Good | Reliable connectivity, moderate throughput |
| 10-15 dB | Fair | Basic connectivity, possible packet loss |
| 5-10 dB | Poor | Unstable connection, frequent disconnects |
| < 5 dB | Very Poor | Unusable, connection failures |